Hyperfine Splitting in the VALD Database of Spectral-line Parameters

Atomic Hyperfine Splitting in Rubidium

In its ground state, rubidium (Rb) has a single 5s electron outside a closed shell; the principal structure of its excited states is therefore similar to that of hydrogen. The first excited state is split in two by the spin-orbit interaction, and each of these levels is split further by the hyperfine interaction. Neglecting relativistic and reduced-mass effects, the Hamiltonian consists of four...

Hyperfine splitting in lithiumlike scandium

High-precision experiments on the ground state hyperfine splitting in highly charged ions performed at the GSI facilities and at the EBITs (see, e.g., Refs. [1, 2, 3]) have triggered intensive theoretical investigations of this effect. The error bars of the theoretical hyperfine splitting values are mainly determined by the nuclear magnetization distribution correction, the so-called Bohr-Weiss...

Hyperfine Splitting of Hydrogenlike Thallium

The investigation of hydrogenlike highly-charged ions is of interest for nuclear as well as for atomic physics. Measuring the ground-state hyperfine structure (HFS) splittings of these ions is a sensitive method to explore QED in extremely strong electric and magnetic fields and nuclear contributions to the electron energy. However, for a theoretical interpretation of the results it is necessar...

the effect of the record infancy in crimilly acts of guilties (in karaj city)

چکیده یکی از مهمترین دغدغه های بزرگ جوامع بشری، از دیر باز تا کنون که ذهن پژوهشگران و متخصصان بهداشت روانی و اجتماعی و دولتها رابه خود مشغول داشته، مسأله ی بزهکاری می باشد. شناخت کامل پدیده ی بزهکاری و بزهکار، علل وعوامل سقوط یک انسان، چگونگی درمان وی و درنهایت پیشگیری ازبزهکاری ودریک کلام سالم سازی یک جامعه، رسالت عظیم، انسانی ومقدسی می باشد که با بررسی شخصیت مجرم یعنی[ انسانی که تحت شرای...

TUNNELING SPLITTING AND HYPERFINE STRUCTURE IN THE Na CLUSTER